Pakistan-Afghanistan, Washington’s Managed Chaos Backfired (2012-Vital)

Pakistan-Afghanistan, Washington’s Managed Chaos Backfired (2012-Vital)

The sleep of reason brings forth monsters. ­El sueño de la razon produce monstruos. ­ …Francisco José de Goya ­Afghanistan is in dire straits due to the United Kingdom’s ‘divide & rule’ colonial legacy and an unholy alliance with the United States circa Charlie Wilson’s endless War, which mutated from carefully inflamed anti-Soviet insurgency into…

A New Year’s Fantasy

A New Year’s Fantasy

History is indeed little more than the register of the crimes, follies and misfortunes of mankind– Edward Gibbon Counterfactual history is generally a waste of time because, in the end, it’s just speculation. But it’s fun and it can sometimes illuminate factual history. For example, take the aborted Soviet-French-British alliance to stop Hitler. It came…

Putin Reminds the West: Those Who Ignore History Are Doomed to Repeat it

Putin Reminds the West: Those Who Ignore History Are Doomed to Repeat it

President Putin recently stirred up a hornets nest by reminding the western nations of their own complicity in supporting the rise of Nazism long before the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was signed on August 23, 1939. What was this hornets’ nest exactly? Between December 19 and 24, Putin responded on several occasions to the dangerous revival of…

From Colluding With Hitler Against the USSR to an Anti-Hitler Coalition

From Colluding With Hitler Against the USSR to an Anti-Hitler Coalition

“That the Russian armies should stand on this line was clearly necessary for the safety of Russia” On the eve of the Second World War, 21 August 1939, Soviet–Anglo–Franco negotiations in Moscow on a military convention were cut short due to the unwillingness of London (then Paris, following in its wake) “to enter into any…